The Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative

The Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative (LTCI) is a conservation program focused on protecting the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris), the largest land mammal species in South America. The program was founded by Brazilian biologist Patricia Medici and is part of the Institute for Ecological Research (IPÊ) in Brazil.

The tapir is a keystone species, meaning it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by dispersing seeds and maintaining forest biodiversity. Unfortunately, tapirs are threatened by deforestation, hunting, and road accidents, making conservation efforts essential.

Main goals and activities:

Research and monitoring – LTCI uses GPS collars and camera traps to track and study tapirs in their natural habitats. They study tapir behavior, ecology, and genetics to improve protection efforts. LTCI monitors population trends across various ecosystems, including the Pantanal, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and the Amazon.

Habitat protection – The program works to conserve large, connected natural areas where tapirs can roam freely. They collaborate with authorities to establish and expand protected areas, and also restore degraded forests by planting trees and reducing human interference.

Conflict prevention between humans and tapirs – Tapirs often die in road accidents when crossing highways. LTCI works with government agencies to build wildlife crossings and install warning signs to protect tapirs.

Combating illegal hunting – The initiative involves local communities in alternative economic development, such as ecotourism and sustainable agriculture, to reduce hunting pressure.

Education and community engagement – LTCI works with local schools and communities to educate people about the tapir's role in the ecosystem. They develop environmental education programs to reduce hunting and promote positive attitudes toward tapirs.

Policy and global conservation efforts – LTCI collaborates with international organizations and governments to promote laws and policies that protect tapirs and their habitats. They play a key role in the IUCN Tapir Specialist Group, which works on tapir conservation at a global level.

Givskud Zoo Nature Foundation – Since 2003, Givskud Zoo has supported vital research into tapir behavior, ecology, and their impact on local environments – making this the longest-running project supported by the foundation. The results have been essential to our knowledge and the protection of tapirs, and we are proud to continue supporting this important initiative.

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